|
`Abd Allah al-Zubayr or ibn Zubayr ((アラビア語:عبد الله بن الزبير) ''‘Abdallāh ibn az-Zubayr''; 624–692)〔 was an Arab sahabi whose father was Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, and whose mother was Asma bint Abi Bakr, daughter of the first Caliph Abu Bakr. He was the nephew of Aisha, third wife of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Abd-Allah ibn al-Zubayr 〔)>(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quransearchonline.com/HTML/Biography/ilyref/image/aisharaz.gif )〕 was the first Muslim to be born in Madinah after the hijrah. He was the most prominent representative of the Muslim nobility. ibn Zubayr led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate but was defeated and killed in Mecca in 692 AD after a six-month siege by general Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf.〔(Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O ) edited by Tony Jacques〕 ==Biography== Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr was a member of the Bani Hashim tribe and was born one year and 8 months after the hijra of Muhammad to Madinah. As such, he was the first Muslim child born in Madinah. He was the cousin of Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr was the grandfather of Jafar al-Sadiq〔Al-Kâfî, Ar-Rawdah, 8:101〕 Ibn 'Abbas said about him: "his (maternal) grandfather, Abu Bakr was (the Prophet's) companion in the cave, his mother, Asma' was 'Dhatun-Nitaq', his aunt, 'Aisha was the mother of the Believers, his paternal aunt, Khadija was the wife of the Prophet , and the paternal aunt of the Prophet was his grandmother. He himself is pious and chaste in Islam, well versed in the Knowledge of the Quran".〔Sahih Al Bukhari Volume 6, Book 60, Number 187 Narrated by Ibn Abi Mulaika〕 As a young man, Abd Allah was an active participant in numerous Muslim campaigns against both the Byzantine and Sassanid empires. He marched to Sbeitla, Tunisia, the capital of self-proclaimed local emperor Gregory the Patrician. Gregory was defeated and killed in the Battle of Sufetula in 647 CE. After the death of Uthman ibn Affan, he stayed politically inactive during the civil wars that followed; however when the Umayyad Dynasty came to power and Yazid I became the heir apparent he refused to swear allegiance.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|